檀木种类有哪几种（中华豪门—树种贵族—檀香木）
檀木，属檀香科常绿乔木，主要生长在热带地区，其木质坚硬，香气芬芳永恒，色彩绚丽多变且百毒不侵，万古不朽，又能避邪，故又称圣檀。原产印度、印尼、澳大利亚和非洲。它的木质切面多呈白色或淡黄色，有着香醇浓厚的气味，是一种十分名贵的木材。
Sandalwood, belongs to the sandalwood family and is an evergreen tree. It mainly grows in tropical regions. Its wood is hard, its fragrance is eternal, its colors are colorful and ever-changing, and it is invincible...
檀木的分类主要为以下几种：
沈檀：我们也常叫它沉檀，他有两种香木：奇南香木和檀木，这两种木料属于比较有名的香料，当然有些也被用作家具。沉檀主要产于印度，佛教用品中经常见到，密度稍高，入水即沉。
Shen Tan: We often call it Shen Tan. He has two types of fragrant wood: Qinan fragrant wood and sandalwood. These two types of wood are well-known spices, and of course, some are also used for furniture. Chentan is mainly produced in India and is commonly seen in Buddhist products...
黑檀木：能防百毒，泡水可治疗多种毒。
Black sandalwood: It can prevent hundreds of toxins, and soaking in water can treat various toxins.
绿檀木：具有很高的收藏价值，制成各种绿檀制品、绿檀饰品、绿檀工艺品，在我国和国际上都具有收藏和装饰的价值。
Green sandalwood: It has high collection value and is made into various green sandalwood products, green sandalwood jewelry, and green sandalwood handicrafts, which have collection and decoration value both domestically and internationally.
金檀木：养精强肾，扶正固本 金檀，产于喜马拉雅山南麓的“众神之国”的尼泊尔。
Golden sandalwood: It nourishes the essence and strengthens the kidneys, strengthens the body, and is produced in Nepal, the "Kingdom of Gods" at the southern foothills of the Himalayas.
金药檀：色黄、味香、性温，能提神、降火、去痛。金药檀多分布于亚洲印度境内。古时，因药檀木多生长于印度境内，资源稀缺，成材率低，世界贸易流通不发达之时，曾价比黄金，且木色为金黄色，故国内称之金药檀。
Golden medicine sandalwood: yellow in color, fragrant in taste, warm in nature, capable of refreshing, reducing fire, and relieving pain. Golden medicine sandalwood is mostly distributed in Asia and India...
紫檀木：有一种养人的神奇功效,接触久了，他们中一些人的黄牙齿都变得特别白，另外它主要还用作制造高级家具及其它精巧器物。
Red sandalwood: It has a magical effect of nourishing people. After prolonged contact, some of their yellow teeth become particularly white. In addition, it is mainly used for making high-end furniture and other exquisite utensils.
黄檀：主产于我国各地，木质结构细密，多作为负重或者拉力型材料用品，木材多黄白色或者淡黄褐色，材色赏心悦目，果实还能榨油。
Huangtan: Mainly produced in various parts of China, with a fine and dense wooden structure, it is often used as a load-bearing or tensile material. The wood is mostly yellow white or light yellow brown, and the color is pleasing to the eye. The fruit can also be used for oil extraction.
红檀：主产于非洲、印尼等地，材色多是红褐色或者紫红色，随着时间的氧化，颜色会越发深邃。木质结构也较为细腻，在众多檀木中部属于较为平均的那种，红檀在众多檀木中属于比较常见的存在，家具、饰品、雕件等都很多。
Red sandalwood: Mainly produced in Africa, Indonesia, and other regions, the wood color is mostly reddish brown or purple red, and over time, the color will become more profound...Red sandalwood is a common occurrence among many sandalwood trees, and there are many furniture, accessories, carvings, etc.
檀香：檀香木如其名，有很浓郁的香味，在佛教用品中最为常见，手感好，光泽度好，多呈黄褐色或者深褐色，经常用来制作珠串或者香料等，在木质用品中属于性价比较高的存在。
Sandalwood: Sandalwood, as its name suggests, has a strong aroma and is most common in Buddhist products. It has a good hand feel, good glossiness, and is often yellow or dark brown in color. It is often used to make beads or spices, and is a cost-effective presence in wooden products.
我国台湾、广东也有引种栽培，它的花初开时黄色，后血红色，木材奇香，常作为高级器具、镶嵌、雕刻等用材。檀香也分为白檀、黄檀、等品类。
It is also introduced and cultivated in Taiwan and Guangdong, China. Its flowers are yellow when they first bloom, followed by blood red, and the wood is fragrant. It is often used as a high-end utensil, inlay, carving, and other materials. Sandalwood is also divided into categories such as white sandalwood, yellow sandalwood, and others.
檀香树介绍：
檀香树是一种半寄生常绿乔木，树高可达10米以上，树干直径15~22厘米。树皮粗糙或有纵裂，呈褐色。树枝圆柱状，带灰褐色，有条纹，多分枝。叶子对生，叶椭圆状卵形。
Sandalwood tree is a semi parasitic evergreen tree, with a height of over 10 meters and a trunk diameter of 15-22 centimeters. The bark is rough or longitudinally split, appearing brown. The branches are cylindrical, grayish brown, striped, and multi branched.
圆锥花序腋生或顶生，最初为淡黄色，后变为深锈紫色。核果长1~1.2厘米，直径约1厘米，外果皮肉质多汁，成熟时深紫红色至紫黑色。花期5~6月，果期7~9月。
Panicles are axillary or terminal, initially light yellow, but later turn deep rust purple. The drupe is 1-1.2 cm long and approximately 1 cm in diameter. The outer skin is succulent and juicy, with a deep purple red to purple black color when ripe.
常绿乔木介绍：
常绿乔木是一种终年具有绿叶且株型较大的植物，这种乔木的叶寿命是两三年或更长，并且每年都有新叶长出，在新叶长出的时候也有部分旧叶的脱落，由于是陆续更新，所以终年都能保持常绿，如酸角、白皮松、华山松、红松等。
Evergreen trees are plants with large plant types and green leaves throughout the year. The leaf lifespan of these trees is two to three years or longer, and new leaves grow every year. When new leaves grow, some old leaves fall off.
这种乔木由于具有四季常青的特性，因此常被用来作为绿化的首选植物，由于它们常年保持绿色，其美化和观赏价值更高。
This type of tree, due to its evergreen nature throughout the year, is often used as the preferred plant for greening. As they remain green all year round, they have higher beautification and ornamental value.
分布范围介绍：
高纬度、高海拔地区分布的常绿乔木通常为针叶树，比如各类松、杉、柏等。低纬度、低海拔地区除常绿针叶乔木外，还分布着一些阔叶常绿乔木种类，比如榕树、樟树、桂树、女贞、冬青、广玉兰、澳洲红千层、丹桂散本、单瓣红、高山榕等。
The evergreen trees distributed in high-latitude and high-altitude areas are usually coniferous trees, such as various types of pine, fir, cypress, etc. In addition to evergreen coniferous trees, there are also some broad-leaved evergreen tree species distributed in low latitude and low altitude areas...
